Life insurance takes into account, and pays out for, accidental death including that of the types that occur when a crowd surges and panics, resulting in death from crushing, choking and trampling.
This is occasionally seen at places like football stadiums when a forward surge has resulted in the people at the front who were hemmed in by fencing being crushed to death. This tragic occurrence has been addressed in the UK to stop this from happening and there have been no new cases in the press since.
However, the same type of incidents are still happening and many occur on religious pilgrimages in foreign countries when hundreds of thousands of people mass together for annual prayers.
Only recently hundreds of people, including women and children, were reportedly killed when a 1500 foot long bridge collapsed over a canyon. The bridge was carrying around 400 pilgrims on their way to a religious ceremony in Nepal when it gave way, tipping all the travellers into the gorge, with the river below sweeping them away to their deaths.
Record numbers of lives have been lost in the annual pilgrimage to Mecca in Saudi Arabia. The peak of this annual tragedy was in 1990 when 1400 people died in the mass panic and crushing. Although in smaller numbers, deaths have occurred every year in the same manner.
Authorities in Saudi Arabia bought in Western engineers to help with the problem and since new measures have been implemented, they are very happy to report that in the pilgrimage immediately following, there was no loss of life.
Muslims are required to make a pilgrimage to Mecca once in their lives to show their obedience to Muhammed. Hence, every year, during the last month of the Islamic lunar calendar, a five day hajj pilgrimage to the Grand Mosque for prayers brings 3 million visitors from hundreds of countries into a very small area.
During the next five days, they will travel to the Grand Mosque for prayers, they will visit a monument in the hope of touching the place where Muhammed is said to have preached and they will visit Muzdalifah, a valley outside Mina, several kilometres from Mecca for the ritual stoning of three pillars. The stoning is to represent the stoning of the temptations of the devil and has a set pattern to it.
Studies have shown that, given the average size of a human being, 6 people is the maximum density possible in one square meter. Due to the crowds at Mecca at this time of year, 10 people are trying to cram into the same space putting pressure equal to one ton on each and every person.
Studies reveal that in the last day of the pilgrimage after midday prayers, Muslims make their way to the three pillars for the last of the stoning rituals. After this event they begin to make their way home. They are all tired, emotions are running high from their once in a lifetime trip and the sun is at its fiercest.
This is the optimum time for a disaster to occur and exactly why engineers have been brought in to fix the problem. Their difficulties were compounded by the fact that the pilgrims collectively spoke dozens of different languages and many of them were illiterate making any written instructions virtually impossible.
A new bridge to ease the stoning ritual and a one way traffic flow system was put in place with instructional video footage shown to the pilgrims at their camp. This was all it took to alleviate the problem and no casualties were reported after these measures were in place.
Shariah Law of the Muslims does not permit life insurance by Western standards and neither do they take out Western style mortgages. They also do not see dying during a pilgrimage as much of a problem as it fast tracks you into heaven.
However, they do have their own banking system, developed in an entirely different way to what you and I know and they also have Takaful insurance, which is similar to life insurance in that it will pay for any outstanding finances owed on the event of death.
So, hopefully the rest of the world will take notice of the changes that Saudi Arabia have made to the way pilgrimages are managed to allow for religious rituals to take place without the tragic loss of lives.
Thursday, August 13, 2009
Is Life Insurance A Matter Of Faith?
Life Insurance â Terrorised Into Buying?
Life insurance is a useful investment to have in your portfolio. It can give you peace of mind, with the knowledge that your family have been provided for in the event of your death. Alternatively it may provide you with a nest egg if you have chosen an endowment mortgage and then lived through to the end of the term.
How much thought have you given to it in recent years? Did the events of September 11th 2001 tend to focus your attention on your own mortality? They certainly had that effect on a number of people as there was a small rise in the number of new policies taken out in the following year.
In the UK the tube and bus bombs of 7th July 2005 had a more marked effect. People living in or commuting to London were suddenly made aware of the dangers around them and this would be reinforced by travel in a crowded tube train or even on a bus. Then there were the details and photographs of some of the victims in the papers, with the possibility of a name or a face being recognised as a neighbour, a work colleague or just a fellow traveller.
Mortality became a fact instead of a distant and little regarded enemy, and suddenly protection of family was thrust into the forefront of conscious thought. The inevitable result was for insurance to assume a greater importance, and the Association of British Insurers (ABI) reported a trend for increasing numbers to be taking out life insurance. The increase in value of life insurance to £1 billion in 2005 is judged by the ABI to be a likely result of the terrorist's actions. A similar increase in interest was recorded in the USA following the September 11th terrorist attacks.
It is unfortunate that it takes a terrorist attack to bring home to us the need to protect our families against the unexpected loss of a parent or any other family member who helps to provide our financial stability. However, that is the way of the world and these things are easily overlooked in the daily work, eat, sleep cycle. The old saying that 'it's an old wind which blows nobody any good' is tested in this case, and there can be few winds more ill than those which blow in on the back of terrorist violence.
Fortunately life insurance is still applicable in the event of deaths caused by terrorism; those victims of the London tube and bus bombings who had life cover would at least have provided some financial security for those they left behind. The ABI warn however that careful examination of the terms of any life policy is advisable because there can be variations. They quote group life insurance policies as an example, because the accumulated risks which can occur in a single incident may be specifically excluded.
As mentioned at the beginning of this article, it is worth considering endowment policies as these will pay out, not only in the event of the death of the insured during the years of its currency , but also if the insured person survives to the end of the agreed term. In the latter case the total paid on a unit linked endowment would be the total contributions paid plus the value of the investment interest earned over the period of the policy. If the policy was taken out as 'with profits', the payout would be the sum insured plus the total of bonuses issued during its term, plus a terminal bonus. Historically terminal bonuses have proved to be very valuable, but there can be no guarantee of the level of investment interest or bonuses, depending as they do on the success of the company's investment or business endeavours.
If you intend to follow the path of life cover, contact a broker and discuss your needs. You should however enter into the agreement with the intention of following it through to completion. Although life policies tend to have a value after the initial years, they should at that point be entering into their period of best growth. This may look tempting as an option to surrender, but a little patience will produce a markedly better return for yourself or for your family.
Life Insurance - Terrorised Into Buying?
Life insurance is a useful investment to have in your portfolio. It can give you peace of mind, with the knowledge that your family have been provided for in the event of your death. Alternatively it may provide you with a nest egg if you have chosen an endowment mortgage and then lived through to the end of the term.
How much thought have you given to it in recent years? Did the events of September 11th 2001 tend to focus your attention on your own mortality? They certainly had that effect on a number of people as there was a small rise in the number of new policies taken out in the following year.
In the UK the tube and bus bombs of 7th July 2005 had a more marked effect. People living in or commuting to London were suddenly made aware of the dangers around them and this would be reinforced by travel in a crowded tube train or even on a bus. Then there were the details and photographs of some of the victims in the papers, with the possibility of a name or a face being recognised as a neighbour, a work colleague or just a fellow traveller.
Mortality became a fact instead of a distant and little regarded enemy, and suddenly protection of family was thrust into the forefront of conscious thought. The inevitable result was for insurance to assume a greater importance, and the Association of British Insurers (ABI) reported a trend for increasing numbers to be taking out life insurance. The increase in value of life insurance to £1 billion in 2005 is judged by the ABI to be a likely result of the terrorist's actions. A similar increase in interest was recorded in the USA following the September 11th terrorist attacks.
It is unfortunate that it takes a terrorist attack to bring home to us the need to protect our families against the unexpected loss of a parent or any other family member who helps to provide our financial stability. However, that is the way of the world and these things are easily overlooked in the daily work, eat, sleep cycle. The old saying that 'it's an old wind which blows nobody any good' is tested in this case, and there can be few winds more ill than those which blow in on the back of terrorist violence.
Fortunately life insurance is still applicable in the event of deaths caused by terrorism; those victims of the London tube and bus bombings who had life cover would at least have provided some financial security for those they left behind. The ABI warn however that careful examination of the terms of any life policy is advisable because there can be variations. They quote group life insurance policies as an example, because the accumulated risks which can occur in a single incident may be specifically excluded.
As mentioned at the beginning of this article, it is worth considering endowment policies as these will pay out, not only in the event of the death of the insured during the years of its currency , but also if the insured person survives to the end of the agreed term. In the latter case the total paid on a unit linked endowment would be the total contributions paid plus the value of the investment interest earned over the period of the policy. If the policy was taken out as 'with profits', the payout would be the sum insured plus the total of bonuses issued during its term, plus a terminal bonus. Historically terminal bonuses have proved to be very valuable, but there can be no guarantee of the level of investment interest or bonuses, depending as they do on the success of the company's investment or business endeavours.
If you intend to follow the path of life cover, contact a broker and discuss your needs. You should however enter into the agreement with the intention of following it through to completion. Although life policies tend to have a value after the initial years, they should at that point be entering into their period of best growth. This may look tempting as an option to surrender, but a little patience will produce a markedly better return for yourself or for your family.